Repairing a cracked bone handle on a Canal Street

This forum is for those who like to repair and restore knives, and for those who would like to learn.
Post Reply
User avatar
orvet
Gold Tier
Gold Tier
Posts: 19906
Joined: Tue May 16, 2006 6:23 am
Location: Willamette Valley, Oregon

Repairing a cracked bone handle on a Canal Street

Post by orvet »

Phil sent me a Canal Street for repairs. The bone was cracked across the width of the handle at the mark side pin and also a tiny crack at the rocker pin on the pile side. The cracks were tight and would not photograph well. It appears to me that someone dropped the knife with the blade open and stepped on it. That is the only way I can think that the knife would be cracked as it was. The missing piece of bone at the rocker pin on the mark side is consistent with that sort of damage.
#1
1- High res scan of crack.jpg
I tried to take some pictures of the gluing process but the glue is very thin and invisible so there was nothing to see in a photo either. This is the glue I used, Zap-A-Gap Thin. It is a thin cyanoacrylate glue with the viscosity of water and will get into the cracks better than thicker glues. I applied a drop at the pin on the liner where the bone is missing with the knife tilted so the glue would run under the bone and up into the crack. I gave it about a minute to dry, (drying time is listed as 1 to 5 seconds) and applied a second coat. I waited another minute and applied a third coat, which did not run under the bone but stayed where I put it, so I wiped it of with a clean cotton rag. Knew then the other coats had penetrated and dried, sealing the bone to the liner.
Then I applied a thin line of glue across the crack, allowed it to dry and sanded off the excess with the 3M polishing paper shown in pic #2 with the glue.
#2
2- Zap A Gap thin.jpg
This is a high-resolution scan showing the crack after gluing, sanding and polishing on a buffer, but before filling the gap in the bone.
#3
3- High res scan after gluing.jpg
Now I decided it was time to repair the missing piece of bone. The missing piece is so small it would be very difficult to cut a piece of bone to fit there, so I filled the hole with homemade filler.

The filler is made of Quik-Cure epoxy. This is a private labeled epoxy I am told is really a golf club epoxy. Most knife makers supply houses have their own version of this. This came from USA Knifemakers Supply, which is also Midwest Knifemakers Supply.

#4
4- Quik-Cure epoxy.jpg
The epoxy is mixed with bone filings. You have to guess at the color, I was going for a match to the reddish color on the mark side of the knife, but the bone is more yellow on the bottom.

#5
5- bone filings.jpg
I used a small amount of the epoxy and a little more hardener to make up for the bone filings I was adding.

#6
6- glue to mix.jpg
I had to work quickly as the epoxy hardens in 5 minutes and I only had about 2 to 3 minutes that I could work with the mixture, so I mixed the filler applied it and used scotch tape to hold it in place while it hardened.

#7
7- glue & bone mixed.jpg
In this pic the filler is hardened and ready to work. I actually allowed the mixture to cure for 48 hours so that it would be good and hard and the epoxy fully cured.

#8
8- filler hardened and ready to work.jpg
This is a block of micarta with a piece of thick leather glued to it. Among the various uses for it, it makes a nice sanding block. I have a piece of 600 grit 3M polishing paper in the slot and across the top. I move the knife across the polishing paper to sand/polish it. I worked from 600 grit up to 6000 grit polishing paper.

#9
9- ready to sand.jpg
I find it easier to move the knife across a large piece of paper than to use a tiny piece of polishing paper and move it across the knife.

#10
10- polishing.jpg
While gluing the crack I noticed an area of open pores in the bone to the left of the hole where the shield should go, easily seen in the first picture of this topic). At this point I decided I would take a shot at filling them with the Zap-A-Gap thin glue. I laid a thin coat of the Zap on the open pores. Here is the knife with the glue on the open pores.

#11
11- glue on open pores.jpg
In this next picture I have the knife supported in a vise so I can sand the handle. The knife blade is clamped between the supporting jig and the leather face of the vise jaw so as to not damage the blade nor exert any side pressure on the knife. It allows me to sand/polish on an assembled knife and hold it securely without any side pressure on the open blade.

#12
12- ready to sand glue off handle.jpg
This is a pic of the knife holding jig by itself.
#13
13- knife holding jig.jpg
After using the 3M polishing paper on the glue where I glued the open pores to smooth it out and remove excess glue I used some No Scratch Pink compound on the buffer and I waxed the knife with Walker Wax.

This is the final result:
#14
14- completed repair.jpg
#15
15- completed repair back.jpg
Dale
AAPK Administrator

Please visit my AAPK store: www.allaboutpocketknives.com/orvet

Job 13:15

"Buy more ammo!" - Johnnie Fain
“Evil is Powerless If The Good are Unafraid.” – Ronald Reagan
User avatar
orvet
Gold Tier
Gold Tier
Posts: 19906
Joined: Tue May 16, 2006 6:23 am
Location: Willamette Valley, Oregon

Re: Repairing a cracked bone handle on a Canal Street

Post by orvet »

I forgot, this topic is for Phil who wanted to know how I fixed the cracks.
Here ya' go Phil! ::tu::
Dale
AAPK Administrator

Please visit my AAPK store: www.allaboutpocketknives.com/orvet

Job 13:15

"Buy more ammo!" - Johnnie Fain
“Evil is Powerless If The Good are Unafraid.” – Ronald Reagan
User avatar
singin46
Posts: 8126
Joined: Thu Feb 08, 2007 6:57 am
Location: MUSIC CITY

Re: Repairing a cracked bone handle on a Canal Street

Post by singin46 »

Might've been for Phil but I sure learned quite a bit Dale. ::nod:: Where would I find the Zap A Gap glue? Looks like it would come in handy on smaller jobs like I do.
Love all Jacks
User avatar
whitebuffalo58
Posts: 2743
Joined: Tue Aug 17, 2010 2:35 am
Location: SW MO Heart of the Ozarks

Re: Repairing a cracked bone handle on a Canal Street

Post by whitebuffalo58 »

Excellent work and great tutorial, Dale! Thanks for showing us how it's done! ::tu::

WB
User avatar
singin46
Posts: 8126
Joined: Thu Feb 08, 2007 6:57 am
Location: MUSIC CITY

Re: Repairing a cracked bone handle on a Canal Street

Post by singin46 »

Canal Street glues on their shields correct? With this being the case, are you gluing the shield back on and will Zap do this job?
Love all Jacks
User avatar
orvet
Gold Tier
Gold Tier
Posts: 19906
Joined: Tue May 16, 2006 6:23 am
Location: Willamette Valley, Oregon

Re: Repairing a cracked bone handle on a Canal Street

Post by orvet »

singin46 wrote:Canal Street glues on their shields correct? With this being the case, are you gluing the shield back on and will Zap do this job?
I always use the Quik-Cure epoxy for shields. I have never had one come out that I glued in with the Quik-Cure, or the Mid-Cure, (15 minute cure time), or the Slow-Cure, (30 minute cure time) epoxies.

I have had them come out with CA glues even Zap CA.

Here is a place that has the Zap glues at good prices:
http://www.megahobby.com/search.aspx?fi ... acturer=54

Just a little tip: As much as I use the Zap glues, a little 1/2 oz bottles lasts me for about 6 months.
I paid the price for a 4 oz bottle when I first bought some. After nearly 3 years the bottle got an air leak and it dried out.
I threw away at least 2 oz of glue dried in the bottle. ::dang::
Dale
AAPK Administrator

Please visit my AAPK store: www.allaboutpocketknives.com/orvet

Job 13:15

"Buy more ammo!" - Johnnie Fain
“Evil is Powerless If The Good are Unafraid.” – Ronald Reagan
User avatar
singin46
Posts: 8126
Joined: Thu Feb 08, 2007 6:57 am
Location: MUSIC CITY

Re: Repairing a cracked bone handle on a Canal Street

Post by singin46 »

Thank you Dale, always great tips on repairs. ::handshake::
Love all Jacks
wiseguy
Posts: 1188
Joined: Sun Jul 22, 2012 4:46 pm

Re: Repairing a cracked bone handle on a Canal Street

Post by wiseguy »

I`m glad I stopped in tonight ....... nice knife and a good repair job ::tu:: thanks for sharing the tutorial
User avatar
orvet
Gold Tier
Gold Tier
Posts: 19906
Joined: Tue May 16, 2006 6:23 am
Location: Willamette Valley, Oregon

Re: Repairing a cracked bone handle on a Canal Street

Post by orvet »

Thanks guys.
I am glad it was helpful.
Dale
AAPK Administrator

Please visit my AAPK store: www.allaboutpocketknives.com/orvet

Job 13:15

"Buy more ammo!" - Johnnie Fain
“Evil is Powerless If The Good are Unafraid.” – Ronald Reagan
User avatar
glennbad
Gold Tier
Gold Tier
Posts: 8179
Joined: Mon May 15, 2006 11:13 am
Location: NH

Re: Repairing a cracked bone handle on a Canal Street

Post by glennbad »

Great tutorial, Dale! I always forget to take pictures when I am working... ::facepalm::
User avatar
Capt. Farrel
Posts: 640
Joined: Thu Jan 03, 2013 6:21 pm
Location: Northern Germany

Re: Repairing a cracked bone handle on a Canal Street

Post by Capt. Farrel »

Great tutorial, I will have to remember this! ::tu:: ::tu::
Frank

OMG, it´s knives again!
User avatar
Colonel26
Bronze Tier
Bronze Tier
Posts: 10404
Joined: Sun Jul 01, 2012 3:35 am
Location: Kentucky

Re: Repairing a cracked bone handle on a Canal Street

Post by Colonel26 »

Great tutorial! And a fine repair job there.
“There are things in the old Book which I may not be able to explain, but I fully accept it as the infallible word of God, and receive its teachings as inspired by the Holy Spirit.”
Robert E. Lee
junebug
Posts: 5499
Joined: Wed Dec 02, 2009 1:40 am

Re: Repairing a cracked bone handle on a Canal Street

Post by junebug »

cool 8) ...thanks for puttin this together,DALE & PHIL

dale...... just a thought....as i get most my CA glues from a RC/MODEL type hobby shop........
i noticed the last time i was there.....PIGMENT POWDERS .....modelers use it to add to models to make them MORE REAL LOOKING (dirts,dust,rust,grime,etc) them come in EVERY COLOR.....what if a guy tried addin those colored powders to a EPOXY to match bone colors/shades or FADES IN COLOR??????

guess a guy could do the same with differnt colored scrap bone fragments sanded to powder????
just thinkin out loud,sorry ::facepalm:: ::super_happy::
"Because tellin' people , i like having a SPYDIEHOLE sounds sooo much better than a THUMBHOLE"
- Junebug 2016
User avatar
orvet
Gold Tier
Gold Tier
Posts: 19906
Joined: Tue May 16, 2006 6:23 am
Location: Willamette Valley, Oregon

Re: Repairing a cracked bone handle on a Canal Street

Post by orvet »

junebug wrote:cool 8) ...thanks for puttin this together,DALE & PHIL

dale...... just a thought....as i get most my CA glues from a RC/MODEL type hobby shop........
i noticed the last time i was there.....PIGMENT POWDERS .....modelers use it to add to models to make them MORE REAL LOOKING (dirts,dust,rust,grime,etc) them come in EVERY COLOR.....what if a guy tried addin those colored powders to a EPOXY to match bone colors/shades or FADES IN COLOR??????

guess a guy could do the same with differnt colored scrap bone fragments sanded to powder????
just thinkin out loud,sorry ::facepalm:: ::super_happy::

I recall seeing pigments available for epoxy glues, but it was some time ago.
I think it was a knifemaker’s supply house that had them, though I don’t remember which one.

I am sure if you Googled or Binged it you could find a source for dye.
Dale
AAPK Administrator

Please visit my AAPK store: www.allaboutpocketknives.com/orvet

Job 13:15

"Buy more ammo!" - Johnnie Fain
“Evil is Powerless If The Good are Unafraid.” – Ronald Reagan
Post Reply

Return to “Knife Repair and Restoration”